Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) may reduce your interest income even when no tax is payable. Many taxpayers search for Form 15G to avoid such deductions.
Understanding Forms 15G and 15H, their eligibility, and submission process helps you claim eligible TDS exemptions and manage your finances more efficiently.
Understand the purpose of the forms:
For resident individuals below 60 years and HUFs with taxable income within the exemption limit and nil tax liability.
For resident senior citizens aged 60 years and above with zero tax liability for the financial year.
A quick comparison makes it easier to understand which declaration applies to you.
| Aspect | Form 15G | Form 15H |
|---|---|---|
| Eligible applicants | Resident individuals below 60 years and HUFs | Resident senior citizens aged 60 years or above |
| Income condition | Taxable income within the applicable exemption limit | Total tax liability should be nil |
| Purpose | Prevent TDS on eligible income | Prevent TDS for eligible senior citizens |
| Validity | One financial year | One financial year |
| PAN requirement | Mandatory | Mandatory |
| NRI eligibility | Not allowed | Not allowed |
The features below explain how each declaration works and who can use it.
The table below shows who can submit the forms:
| Particulars | 30 Years | 50 Years | 62 Years | 81 Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taxable Income | ₹1.91 lakh | ₹7.60 lakh | ₹2.95 lakh | ₹3.75 lakh |
| Exemption Limit | ₹2.50 lakh | ₹2.50 lakh | ₹3 lakh | ₹5 lakh |
| Eligible Form | Form 15G | Not Eligible | Form 15H | Form 15H |
Checking these requirements before submission helps avoid incorrect declarations:
| Criteria | Form 15G | Form 15H |
|---|---|---|
| Eligible applicant | Individuals below 60 years, HUFs | Senior citizens (60+ years) |
| Tax Liability | Nil | Nil |
| Income Condition | Within exemption limit | Within exemption limit |
| Applicable Income | TDS-eligible income | TDS-eligible income |
| Not Eligible | NRIs, firms, companies | NRIs, non-individual entities |
The best time to submit Form 15G or Form 15H is at the beginning of the financial year, before interest is credited.
For example, if taxable income is below the exemption limit but fixed deposit interest attracts TDS, submitting the declaration helps receive the full interest amount.
Here are the ways to minimise the impact:
Both Form 15G and Form 15H consist of two parts:
| Part | Form 15G | Form 15H |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1 (Applicant) | Name, PAN, contact details, address, residential status, estimated income, TDS income, signature | Name, PAN/Aadhaar, contact details, estimated income, number of declarations, signature |
| Part 2 (Deductor) | Deductor's name, TAN, income paid, declaration details, acknowledgement | Deductor's details, TAN, income amount, identification details, processing date |
If you are looking for how to fill form 15G, follow these simple steps:
| Offline Submission | Online Submission |
|---|---|
| Download or collect the form. | Visit the e-filing or bank portal. |
| Enter PAN and personal details. | Log in and select the form. |
| Mention the financial year. | Select the financial year. |
| Declare nil tax liability and sign. | Verify and submit the declaration. |
| Submit to the deductor and save the acknowledgement. | Download the acknowledgement receipt. |
Common places include:
Forms 15G and 15H can be used for specific income categories where TDS applies, subject to eligibility.
| Offline Submission | Online Submission |
|---|---|
| Download or collect the form. | Visit the e-filing or bank portal. |
| Enter PAN and personal details. | Log in and select the form. |
| Mention the financial year. | Select the financial year. |
| Declare nil tax liability and sign. | Verify and submit the declaration. |
| Submit to the deductor and save the acknowledgement. | Download the acknowledgement receipt. |
After submission, you can verify the status online in a few simple steps.
Before submitting the declaration, review these important points to avoid errors.
Forms 15G and 15H help eligible taxpayers avoid unnecessary TDS on specified income. You can also explore tax-saving insurance plans to strengthen your tax planning and support your long-term financial goals.
Form 15G prevents TDS on eligible income.
Both forms help avoid TDS deductions on specified income.
Resident senior citizens with nil tax liability are eligible.
No, filling Form 15G is optional for eligible individuals.