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Complete Guide to Red Number Plates in India

In India, it is legally mandatory for all vehicle owners to register their cars at the local RTO. Following registration, the car is assigned a unique alphanumeric code and number plates, which help identify the state and RTO it is registered to, as well as the name of its owner, among other things. However, in India, car number plates are also distinguished on the basis of colour.



Each colour serves its own intended purpose, such as white plates are for private cars, yellow plates are for commercial use, and green plates are for EVs. But have you ever wondered what the red colour number plate stands for? This blog discusses everything you need to know about the red colour number plate in cars.

What Is a Red Number Plate in India?

In India, the number plate of a vehicle usually reflects its unique alphanumeric registration number with state code, RTO code and vehicle series. However, not every number plate is of the same kind. The red number plate meaning is that the car has a temporary registration number.

It is usually assigned to brand new cars, which are waiting to obtain permanent registration from the RTO. In simple words, a red number plate with white letters is the temporary registration of a vehicle. They are valid for a short period of time, usually a month.

Temporary number plates are different from the usual white, yellow and green plates you see on cars on the road, which display the registration numbers. Here is a detailed distinction:

Number plate colourColour of letteringMeaning
Red number plateWhite letteringThe red number plate with white letters is for temporary registration. It is assigned to new vehicles awaiting permanent registration.
White number plateBlack letteringIt is the number plate with permanent registration for private use vehicles.
Yellow number plateBlack letteringIt is the number plate with permanent registration for commercial use vehicles.
Green number plateWhite letteringIt is the number plate with permanent registration for private EVs.
Green number plateYellow letteringIt is the number plate with permanent registration for commercial EVs.
Blue number plateWhite letteringIt is the number plate assigned to the vehicles of foreign diplomats.
Black number plateYellow letteringIt is the number plate for self-rental cars. They are registered as commercial vehicles.
Black number plateUpwards arrow and white letteringThis number plate is especially assigned for military vehicles.
Red number plateGolden Emblem of India with no letteringPreviously, this number plate was assigned to vehicles of high-ranking government officials.

Who Is Eligible to Use a Red Number Plate?

The temporary registration number on a red colour number plate is mainly assigned to new vehicles awaiting the issuance of their permanent registration. Until it is issued, owners of the new car can use their vehicle with the temporary registration for up to 30 days.

Rules and Regulations for Red Number Plates

As a new car purchaser, you must be familiar with the specific rules and regulations associated with red number plates for four-wheelers. Here’s what you should know:

  1. The red number plate has a fixed validity. It is illegal to drive with it after it has expired.
  2. The red license plate is for temporary registration. In the meantime, car owners are required to apply and complete the paperwork for permanent vehicle registration.
  3. The temporary registration or red number plate with white letters is not transferable to another vehicle.
  4. The car owner may be subjected to hefty fines and penalties if they fail to convert the temporary registration plates into the permanent ones within the stipulated timeframe.

Validity Period of a Red Number Plate

The validity of the car red number plate, or the temporary registration, is fixed. It is valid up to 30 days from the date of issue. After the allotted period is over, the red number plate expires. So, within this timeframe, you must apply for and obtain the permanent registration for your vehicle.

Restrictions and Limitations of Red Number Plates

Here are some limitations and restrictions of the vehicle red number plate that you must be aware of:

Fines for misuse

Using the red number plate in cars for purposes other than its intended usage can lead to hefty fines and penalties.

Usage restriction

You can not use the car with a red license plate for commercial purposes. It is primarily issued so that car owners can bring the vehicle to their home and/or the RTO from the dealership.

Other documents

Even with the red colour number plate, you need to have proper vehicle documents, such as valid car insurance.

Importance of Car Insurance for Red Number Plate Vehicles

Car insurance plays a significant role for vehicles. In India, it is mandatory for cars to have a valid car insurance with third-party liability cover at a minimum. As for new vehicles, the law requires them to be sold with a mandatory long-term, 3-year third-party liability car insurance.

The certificate of car insurance is also mandatory if you have a red number plate car awaiting permanent registration. Without insurance, you are not allowed to drive a car on the road.

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Conclusion

The vehicle red number plate is its temporary registration. It signifies that the vehicle is new and awaiting its permanent registration. It is valid for only 30 days, within which it must be converted into and replaced with the permanent registration HSRPs. To ensure the experience with your new vehicle and its red number plate goes smoothly, knowing its rules, validity period and limitations is essential.

FAQs

The red number plate or temporary registration number of a new vehicle is valid for up to 30 days, from the date of its issuance.

You may drive your vehicle with a valid red colour number plate to another state to reach your residence or the RTO for permanent registration. However, it is not for a leisure trip or daily commuting. This is because the permanent road tax is still not paid, so you risk fines or vehicle seizure. To avoid complications, always carry your temporary RC, insurance, and invoice to prove you are strictly transporting the car to your home or the concerned RTO.

Yes. Car insurance is mandatory for all vehicles as per the Motor Vehicles Act 1988. A car must have valid insurance even with a temporary registration. Additionally, it is an essential requirement for the application of permanent registration.

If you are caught driving your car with an expired red number plate by the traffic officials, you will be subjected to hefty fines and penalties. Your car may also get seized due to being operated without a valid registration number.

When you buy a new car from the dealership, they usually take care of the temporary registration certificate. Make sure to cooperate with them and provide them with the necessary documentation, such as your address and ID proof, and the car insurance details.

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